Recently, I was on the subway in NYC when I looked around and noticed no eyes. Literally, everyone was looking down at their device, doing whatever they wanted while on their commute. I, too, a victim of my own device, was listening to music, but I kept my eyes up, taking in all that the NYC subway has to offer—all the sights and sounds (and smells). It made me wonder what interactions or wisdom I was missing because no one was engaging with anyone else.
I’ve thought about this before on airplanes. To be clear, I’m not the traveling type who wants to banter back and forth throughout my commute or trip. However—and this thought kept popping into my head—has technology and innovation taken us away from some of the most beneficial human functions, like communication and interaction? Functions that are essential not only for survival but also for our mental health.
This question took on a new form when I read about the Walgreens smart fridge fiasco. In a push to innovate and compete with digital giants like Amazon, Walgreens replaced traditional glass fridge doors with “smart screens.” This was what everyone was asking for, right (insert sarcasm here)? These screens promised to revolutionize shopping with sleek displays and ad-generated revenue. Instead, they obstructed shoppers from seeing what was actually in the fridge, frequently malfunctioned, and even caught fire(!!). The “smart” solution ended up being a massive failure—one that left people wanting the simplicity of a glass door.
It struck me that this isn’t just a retail problem, and that there’s a connection to the mental health world, too.
The Cost of Innovation Without Connection
Much like Walgreens’ smart fridges obscured the simple act of looking for milk or soda, our dependence on technology has started obscuring the fundamental ways we connect as humans, e.g. see my example above. Sure, we have apps for mindfulness, telehealth therapy sessions, and AI chatbots that promise to listen to us, but do these innovations genuinely help us? Or, are they like the smart fridges—promising something sleek and futuristic while making it harder to access what we truly need?
Human connection, after all, is one of the greatest determinants of mental health. Studies show that regular social interaction can reduce anxiety, improve mood, and even extend our lifespan. Yet, as we increasingly rely on digital tools to “simplify” our lives, we do the risk of losing the human touch that these tools can’t replicate. Ever. A chatbot might offer coping strategies, AI might blow you away with its illusory brilliance, but neither can replace the warmth of a friend’s voice or the reassurance of a hug. These tools simply will never be able to grasp the nuance of our context and uniqueness of our individuality.
The Illusion of Progress
The Walgreens story is also a cautionary tale about innovation for the sake of innovation. What problem were they trying to solve with these screens? Glass doors were working just fine, I assume. Similarly, in mental health, we’ve seen a wave of “smart” solutions—apps that track your mood, send motivational notifications, or provide virtual therapy. While these tools can be helpful, they’re often marketed as replacements for traditional human interaction rather than supplements to it.
Consider this: You can have an app that sends you reminders to “practice gratitude,” but without a meaningful connection to someone else, those reminders feel hollow. Being kind to yourself and showing yourself gratitude can be helpful, but without the ability to show that gratitude to others, it does start to fall flat. Technology can be one guide towards better mental health, but it can’t do the work for us. Like shoppers frustrated by opaque smart fridges, we might find ourselves longing for the simplicity of a real conversation, where nothing is filtered or mediated by a screen. I know when my work day is done, the last thing I want is more screen time.
When Solutions Become the Problem
Walgreens’ smart fridges didn’t just fail—they actively created more problems. Customers couldn’t see the products they wanted, employees had to resort to taping paper signs to the doors, and sales likely suffered as a result (how could they not when you can’t get in a fridge!). This mirrors a growing trend in mental health: the tools designed to help us sometimes end up making things harder.
For example, think about the rise of mental health apps that claim to track your progress or improve your habits. While some people find them useful, others report feeling overwhelmed by constant notifications or discouraged when their progress doesn’t meet the app’s algorithmic benchmarks. Instead of alleviating stress, these tools can amplify it—much like the smart fridge that couldn’t decide whether to show a certain drink or just black out entirely.
Reconnecting with What Matters
So, what’s the takeaway here? It’s not that innovation is inherently bad. After all, mental health tools like telehealth have made care more accessible to people who might otherwise go without. But we need to be thoughtful about how we use technology and what we sacrifice in the name of progress. Plus, technology and innovation do not always go hand in hand.
Much like a glass fridge door that lets you actually see what you’re looking for, the best mental health solutions are often simple and transparent. They don’t try to replace human connection; they facilitate it. They don’t promise to “fix” us; they support us in doing the work ourselves alongside others.
The next time you’re on a subway or an airplane, take a moment to look up. Maybe you’ll see someone who reminds you of the value of connection. Or maybe you’ll just see the world for what it is—unfiltered and imperfect, but real. That’s something no smart screen or app can replicate. Ever. No matter how fancy the “smart” glasses or goggles get.
In the end, the best thing we can do—for our mental health and our humanity—is to remember that some of the best solutions aren’t revolutionary. They’re just real.
There is so much goodness, insight, smartness, and just plain word up here. Not sure where to begin.
I guess I will go to the way back machine. 1976 (Son of Sam time) when I first moved to NYC. Living in Washington Heights which was so far away from midtown I was nicknamed GU (geographically undesirable). To get to work I would take the A Train from 181st Street to Rockefeller Ctr. Having my tonsils rattled the whole ride like the bells peeling at Notre Dame. The trains were unheated sans AC. Noisy graffiti riddled and wild. I was told that being a New Yorker you ignore everything on the subway. It was a safety measure of sorts. Noticing meant engagement. Meant oh hell now what? To make it clear the following was described. "You don't even look up if there is man in a Nazi Uniform, with a corn muffin stuck in his ear and one leg on fire." Don't look.
Back then it was all reading. Books. The paper. True NYC subway riders had what was called the NYTimes subway fold down to a science. It was folded so you could hold the paper with one hand and read. The other hand held your bag. So to your point Ben no phones yet no engagement. Oh I forgot Sony Walkmen were BIG too. All of this eschews "Connection is at the heart of our humanity."
It was not all that grim. I would see the same folks leaving my building heading for the A Train. We'd chat. On the platform the same commuters would huddle together. So a node. A hi. A "This train sucks" share. We did connect but once on the train. It was I need to finish a chapter or two.
Spot on about the illusion of progress. I agree with the fridge door analogy. It was an epic fail. Reading that story I was struck by the overwhelming sense that no one did any behavioral research. At all. Did not want to understand the user. It goes back to that old tech chestnut, "Go fast break things". Or just make some tech thing up. Sell it. Get a huge valuation. Sell it. And buy a Lambo. Not a thought about the human. A friend at a VC fund told me a tech head came in with an idea to pitch. The key quote they made was. "We eliminate humans." Go figure.
I guess in the end for me it's what I do when I do my crisis intervention work. I connect deeply. I listen. I read between the lines. I do that IRL with friends and strangers. It does much for them. So much more for me. When we speak the words our words with others. The words we share makes us seen by others we can see us better & others do as well.
Those apps need to try to do that to connect not remind. Not to shame that we didn't hit xyz. Trusted connections or new connections we build are the building blocks of our lives. Not just connection but the act of building them deliberately with purpose. Lego's for the soul.
I could not agree with this more, and everything I've learned about the human body supports your conclusions here too!